Balık ilaçları


uzaysenturkÇevrim Dışı

Kayıt: 18/08/2011
İl: Izmir
Mesaj: 98
uzaysenturkÇevrim Dışı
Gönderim Zamanı: 30 Eylül 2013 11:34
Bir zamanlar internette bulmuştum. Gerçi ingilizce ama anlaşılmaz değil.
 
1 galon:3,78 Lt.
1 gram: 15,4 grain.
ppm: milyonda bir kısım demektir.
 

Fish Medications

Warning/Disclaimer: I'm not a chemist, biologist, veterinarian, or any other profession related to chemistry or fish biology -- I'm a hobbyist, use any information at your own risk. There are no doubt errors in this table! Dosages are especially suspect!!!

To use: Use your browser's Edit/Find in Page function to look up either a product name or a ingredient name.

If you can add any information to this table, e-mail me at the address on my web site front page.

Common / Proprietary Names {mfg.}

Chemical Names / Synonyms

CAS #

Category

Effective Against / Use

Prolonged Bath Dosage

Comments

Aspirin {Bayer}, Alka-seltzer {Bayer}(1 of 2)

acetylsalicylic acid, (2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic acid), [C9H8O4]

50-78-2

Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic

relieves shock and stress

50 grains/10 gallons prolonged bath

For fresh and salt water.

Acriflavin {Kordon}, Velvet Control {Wardley}, Fungus Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 2), Ick Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3), Ick Guard II {Jungle}(1 of 4), Ick Clear {Jungle}(1 of 2), Hole-N-Head Guard {Jungle}(1of 3), Internal Parasite Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3)

acriflavin (neutral), trypaflavin, neutroflavine, (3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride & 3,6-diaminoacridne)

8048-52-0

Antibiotic

bacteria, protozoa

5-10 mg/L prolonged bath 7-10 days continuous

Kills plants.

Acriflavin Hydrochloride

acriflavin hydrochloride, acriflavine hydrochloride, C14H14ClN3HCl+C13H11N3HCl

8063-24-9

Anthelmintic

bacteria, protozoa, fungi

10 ppm for 2 hours

Not as safe as Acriflavin (neutral).

Chloramine

ammonium hydroxide + chlorine, monochloramine, NH2Cl

10599-90-3

Disinfectant

 

 

Half-life is more than 5 weeks.

Fungizone, Amphoterin B

amphoterin B, C47H73NO17

1397-89-3

Fungicide

fungi

 

none

Ampicillin (sodium)

ampicillin (sodium),( 6-((aminophenylacetyl)amino)- 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-monosodium salt)

69-52-3

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+)

 

Not effective, not advised.

Ampicillin Trihydrate

ampicillin trihydrate, C16H19N3O4S·3H2O

7177-48-2

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+)

 

Not effective, not advised.

Aureomycin

aureomycin, aureomycin hydrochloride, C22H24Cl2N2O8

64-72-2

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Oodinium)

13 mg/L for 5 min ONCE

Questionable efficacy.

Bacitracin

bacitracin, C66H103N17O16S

1405-87-4

Antibiotic

bacteria

60-75 mg/L indefinite

Not absorbed systemically.

Brilliant Green (zinc free), Basic Green 1, Malachite Green G

brilliant green, ([4-[4-(diethylamino)benzhydrylene]cyclohexa- 2,5-dien-1-ylidene]diethylammonium hydrogensulphate), C27H34N2O4S

633-03-4

Fungicide

fungi

0.1 mg/L indefinite

Stains skin and fabrics. Is mutagenic, teraogenic. May be toxic to some species. More toxic at higher temperatures.

Dolomite, crushed coral, Calcite, Aragonite

calcium carbonate, CaCO3

471-34-1

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

none

Calcium chloride

calcium chloride, CaCl2

10043-52-4

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

none

Chloramphenicol, Sodium Succinate, Chloromycetin

chloramphenicol, sodium succinate, chloromycetin

56-75-7

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+)

40 mg/L

Not effective as a bath.

Chloroquine Diphosphate

chloroquine diphosphate

50-63-5

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Cryptocaryon irritans)

10 mg/L indefinite, ONCE

Somewhat effective.

Chloroquine

chloroquine, (7-Chloro-4-(4-diethylamino-1-methylbutylamino)quinoline), C18H26ClN3

54-05-7

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Cryptocaryon irritans)

10 mg/L indefinite, ONCE

Somewhat effective.

Chlorotetracycline

chlorotetracycline

57-62-5

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+)

13 mg/L for 5 min ONCE

Many resistant strains.

Cupramine {Seachem}, Baslows solution, Copper buffered (copper sulfate + TRIS buffer + EDTA), TRIS buffer (copper sulfate + TRIS buffer + EDTA)

copper buffered (copper sulfate + TRIS buffer + EDTA), TRIS buffer (copper sulfate + TRIS buffer + EDTA), copper-TRIS, cupric-tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane

 

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Amyloodinium, Cryptocaryon)

0.10 to 0.15 ppm ONCE

Toxic to freshwater fish.

Copper Sulfate (chelated), Fungus Guard {Jungle}, Fluke Control {Aquatronics}, CopperSafe {Mardel}, General Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 3)

copper sulfate (chelated), copper sulphate (chelated)

7758-98-7

Anthelmintic

protozoa

2 mg/L to 8 mg/L, or Total Alkalinity divided by 100%

Generally not as effective as non-chelates. Prolonged exposure may cause anemia, gill, kidney and liver damage. Not advised.

Copper Sulfate (citrated)

copper sulfate (citrated)

 

Anthelmintic

protozoa

0.15 to 0.20 mg/L for 14 days

Toxic to inverts and freshwater fish. Perhaps the most effective form of copper.

Copper Sulfate

copper sulfate, copper sulphate, [CuSO4]

7758-99-8

Anthelmintic

protozoa

0.0001 mg/L indefinite, continuous

Toxic to inverts and live plants. Prolonged exposure may cause anemia. kidney, liver and gill problems over time. Highly toxic to freshwater fish.

Cycloserine, Seromycin

cycloserine, (3-Isoxazolidinone, 4-amino-, (R)-)

68-41-7

Antibiotic

bacteria (Mycobacteria)

50 mg/gal every other day for 3 treatments

Saltwater only. Questionable effectiveness against Mycobacteria (fish TB).

Daraprim, Pyrimthamine

daraprim, pyrimethamine, PYM, (5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2,4-pyrimidinediamine)

58-14-0

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Cryptocaryon)

1 ppm

Not effective.

Dichlorvos

dichlorvos, C4H7Cl2PO4

62-73-7

Anthelmintic

monogenea, digenea crustaceans

0.2 mg/kg continuous (for 4 weeks)

none

Dimilin, Parasite Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3)

diflubenzuron, (N-[[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]carbonyl]- 2,6-difluoro-benzamide)

35367-38-5

Anthelmintic

crustaceans

0.01 mg/L 48 hours. 3 treatments, 6 days apart.

76% of this chemical persists at least one week in pond water.

Dimetridazole, Dimetronidizole, Clout {Aquarium Products}(1 of 3), Breeder's Award Anti-protozoan Flake {Breeder's Award}

dimetridazole, (1,2-dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole), C5H7N3O2

551-92-8

Anthelmintic

Hexamita

50 mg/L for 24 hours. Repeat daily for 10 days

Not very effective.

Doxycycline, Donodox, Vibramycin

doxycycline, 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11- dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide

564-25-0

Antibiotic

bacteria (Mycobacteria)

 

none

Enrofloxacin

enrofloxacin, 1-cyclo-propyl-7-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6- fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolone-carboxylic acid, C19H22FN3O3

93106-60-6

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram-, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas)

 

In food, not practical for bath treatments.

Erythromycin, Maracyn {Mardel}, E.M. Tablets {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}

erythromycin, C37H67NO13

114-07-8

Antibiotic

Cyanobacter (blue-green algae)

250 mg/ 25 gallons, indefinite

Will not harm biological filter at this dose.

Benzocaine

ethyl-p-aminobenzoate, C6H4NH2CO2C2H5

94-09-7

Anaesthetic, euthanasia

anaesthesia, euthanasia

40-100 mg/l, 200-300 mg/l

Recover in aerated anaesthetic- free water.

Panacur

fenbendazole, C15H13N3O2S

43210-67-9

Anthelmintic

nematodes

 

none

Flubendazol

flubendazol + acetone or DMSO 5%, (methyl{5-(4-fluoro benzoyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl}carbamat), C16H12FN3O3

31430-15-6

Anthelmintic

gill and intestinal worms

200 gm/100L

Highly toxic with other chemicals in water.

Flumequine

flumequine, (9-Fluoro-6,7-dihydro-5-methyl-1-oxo- 1H,5H-benzo-(IJ)-quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid), C14H12NO3F

42835-25-6

Antibiotic

bacteria (Aeromonas)

50 mg/L for 30 minutes

Absorption increased at lower pH.

Formalin, Formalin {Aquarium Products}, Formalin 3 {Kordon}, Ick Guard II {Jungle}(1 of 4), Rid-Ich+ {Kordon}(1 of 2)

formaldehyde (37%), CH2O

50-00-0

Anthelmintic

extoparasites (protozoa, monogenea, digenea, crustaceans)

0.4 ml/L up to 1 hour every 3 days in soft water, 0.5 ml/L up to 1 hour every three days in hard water, 15-25 mg/L

Effect on fish is highly species specific. Not advised. Wear protective eye wear when using. POISON!

Furan-2 {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 3), Furazone Green (1 of 3)

furazolidone, (3-(5-nitrofurfurylideneamino)-2-oxazolidinone), C8H7N3O5

67-45-8

Antibiotic

bacteria

500 mg/100L

Mutagenic and carcinogenic.

HTH, Calcium Hypochlorite

HTH, calcium hypochlorite, Ca.2ClHO

7778-54-3

Disinfectant

bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungi

200 ppm for one hour

Will kill fish and inverts. FOR STERILIZATION ONLY!

Lime-It {Aquatronics?}, hydrated lime, lime water?, pickling lime?

hydrated lime, calcium hydroxide, CaH2O2

1305-62-0

Disinfectant

snail eggs

 

Removal of snail eggs on plants, additive to portland cement mixtures, stuccos, etc.

Hydrocortisone

hydrocortisone, hydroxycorticosterone, C21H30O5

50-23-7

 

shock

10 mg/L 30 minutes MAXIMUM as needed

none

Hydrogen Peroxide (3%)

hydrogen peroxide (3%), H2O2

7722-84-1

Fungicide

oxygen enhancer, fungi

Oxygen: 1 ml/38L/hour, Fungi: 250-500 mg/L

May disrupt biological filter with prolonged use.

Iodine (7% tincture)

iodine (7% tincture), I2

7553-56-2

Antiseptic

 

paint on wound and rinse immediately

none

Ipropan

ipronidazole

14885-29-1

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Hexamita)

3-4 mg/L for 6-12 hours ONCE

none

Isoniazid, Paragon {Aquatronics}(1 of 6)

isoniazid, isonicotinic acid hydrazide, INH, C6H7N3O

54-85-3

Antibiotic

bacteria (Mycobacteria)

40 mg/ gal for three treatments, every other day

Questionable effectiveness against marine Mycobacteria (fish TB).

Ivermectin

ivermectin, C48H74O14.C47H72O14

70288-86-7

Anthelmintic

nematodes

 

Highly toxic.

Kanamycin Sulfate, Kanacyn {Aquatronics}, Paragon {Aquatronics}(1 of 6)

kanamycin sulfate, kanamycin sulphate, C18H36N4O11.2H2SO4

25389-94-0

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+)

 

none

Kanamycin, Spectrogram {Aquatronics}(1 of 2)

kanamycin, C18H36N4O11

8063-07-8

Antibiotic

bacteria (Mycobacteria)

750 mg/L for 2 hours OID

Known to be absorbed from water in therapeutic levels.

Levamisol, Discomed {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

levamisol, levamisole, tramisol, levamisole hydrochloride, (imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole,2,3,5,6- tetrahydro-6-phenyl-,monohydrochloride), C11H12N2S.HCl

14769-73-4

Anthelmintic

nematodes

2 mg/L for 24 hours ONCE

Most effective against larval nematodes, swimbladder worms no increase in effectiveness with higher dose. LD50 for eels is 250 mg/. Single treatment kills ~ 50% of nematode load.

Epsom Salts, Discomed {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO4

10034-99-8

Cathartic

constipation

70 g/L for 5 min ONCE

Freshwater fish only.

Malachite Green (zinc free), Victoria Green, CI Basic Green 4, China Green, Clout {Aquarium Products}(1 of 3), Fungus Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 2), Ich Cure {Aquatrol}, Super Ich Plus {Aquatronics}(1 of 2), Super Ick Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 2), Ick Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3), Ick Guard II {Jungle}(1 of 4), Ick Clear {Jungle}(1 of 2), Super Ick Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 2), Rid-Ich+ {Kordon}(1 of 2)

malachite green chloride, malachite green hydrochloride, benzaldehyde green, aniline green, (N-(4((4-(dimethylamino)phenylmethylene)- 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene)-N-methyl-chloride), [4-[alpha-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]benzylidene]cyclohexa- 2,5-dien-1-ylidene]dimethylammonium chloride, C23H25N2Cl, C23H24N2HCl

569-64-2

Fungicide

fungi

0.1 mg/L indefinite

Stains skin and fabrics. Is mutagenic, teraogenic. May be toxic to some species if overdosed. More toxic at higher temperatures.

Malachite green oxalate

malachite green oxalate, bis[[4-[4-(dimethylamino)benzhydrylidene]cyclohexa- 2,5-dien-1-ylidene]dimethylammonium] oxalate, dioxalate, C48H50N4O4.2HC2O4

2437-29-8

 

 

 

 

Mebendazole, Fluke Tabs {Aquarium Products}(1 of 2)

mebendazole, (methyl-5-benzoylbenzimidazole-2-carbamate), C16H13N3O2

31431-39-7

Anthelmintic

Pseudodactylogyrus

1 mg/L for 24 hours ONCE

none

Australian Tea Tree Oil, Oil of Melaleuca alternifolia, Melafix {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}

Melaleuca alternifolia oil, melaleuca (1% mixture), melaleuca 1%, oil of cajeput

8008-98-8

Antibiotic

superficial wounds and sores

5ml/10gal for 7 days

Not bactericidal? (contains 14 chemicals with antibacterial properties), does not harm filter bacteria. Non toxic to freshwater fish.

Mercurochrome

mercurochrome, merbromin, merbromine, merbromen, (2',7'-Dibromo-5'-[hydroxymercuri]fluorescein), C20H8Br2HgNa2O6

129-16-8

Antiseptic

 

paint on wounds

Do not get into gills.

Merthiolate

merthiolate, merthiolate salt, merthiolate sodium, mertorgan, merzonin, merzonin sodium, ethylmercurithiosalicylic acid sodium salt, sodium ethylmercuric thiosalicylate, thimerosalate, thimerosol, thimersalate, thiomerosal, thiomersal, thiomersalate

54-64-8

Disinfectant

bacteria, fungi

paint on wounds

Rinse fish before returning to tank. Do not get into gills.

Methylene Blue, Methylene Blue {Kordon}, Furan-2 {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 3), Furazone Green (1 of 3)

methylene blue, (3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride), methidote antiseptic, methylthionine, methylthionine chloride, methylthioninium chloride, tetramethylthionine chloride, C16H18N3SCl

61-73-4

Antidote

cyanide toxicity

2 mg/L prolonged bath up to 5 days, continuous

May kill plants. Harmful to biological filter. Will stain hands and fabrics. Effectiveness reduced by organics in tank.

Metronidazole, Flagyl, Metronidazole {Seachem}, Hex-a-Mit {Aquatronics}, Paragon II {Aquatronics}, General Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 3), Hole-N-Head Guard {Jungle}(1of 3), Internal Parasite Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3)

metronidazole, (1-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole), C6H9N3O3

443-48-1

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Hexamita)

4 mg/L for 3 to 4 days

Change water with each treatment. Poorly soluble.

Minocycline, Minocin, Micromycin, Minociclina, Maracyn-Two {Mardel}

minocycline, minocycline hydrochloride, (4S-(4a,4aa,5aa,12aa)]-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)- 1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro- 3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11- dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide monohy-drochloride), C23H27N3O7.HCl

10118-90-8

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+, Mycobacteria)

100 mg/10 gallons every other day, 100 mg/L for 1 hr. daily for 7 days

Freshwater fish only. Questionable effectiveness against Mycobacteria (fish TB).

MS-222

MS-222, tricaine, amino-benzoic acid ethyl ester methansulfonate, tricaine methsulfonate, H2NC6H4CO2C2H5.CH3SO3H

886-86-2

Anaesthetic, euthanasia

anaesthesia, euthanasia

50 to 100 mg/L, 250 to 500 mg/L, 50-330 mg/L 1-40 minutes

Use with caution. Dose is species specific.

Naladin {Aquatronics}, Nala-gram {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}

naladixic acid, nalidixic acid, (1-Ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3- carboxylic acid), C12H12N2O3

389-08-2

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram-)

 

none

Paragon {Aquatronics}(1 of 6)

neomycin

1404-04-2

Antibiotic

bacteria

 

none

Neomycin Sulfate, Neomycin {Aquatronics}, Discomed {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

neomycin sulfate, neomycin sulphate, C23H46N6O13

1405-10-3

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram-)

2 g/100L

none

Furanace, Furanase {Aquarium Products}

nifurpirinol, (ethyl 4-(2-pyridinylcarbonyl)-3-isoxazolecarboxylate), 2-[3-(5-nitro-2-furanyl)-1-[2-(5-nitro-2-furanyl)ethenyl]-2-propenylidene]hydrazine carboximidamide:[[3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-1-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)vinyl]allylidene]amino]gaunidine {AP label}, C12H10N2O4

13411-16-0

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+, Flavobacterium columnare), protozoa

0.05 to 0.1 mg/L indefinite bath in darkened tank

Photo-sensitive! Non-foodfish only. Known to be absorbed from water in therapeutic levels. Mutagenic and carcinogenic.

Nitrofurantoin

nitrofurantoin, (1-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione)

67-20-9

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram+)

100 mg/30L

Mutagenic and carcinogenic.

Nitrofurazone, Furacin, Binox {Jungle}(1 of 2), Furan-2 {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 3), Spectrogram {Aquatronics}(1 of 2), Paragon {Aquatronics}(1 of 6), Super Ick Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 2), Furazone Green (1 of 3), Pepso Food {Jungle}(1 of 2)

nitrofurazone, nitrofural, furacin, (2-[(5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]-hydrazinecarboxamide), C6H6N4O4

59-87-0

Antibiotic

bacteria

2-10 ppm as a 24 hour bath

Not effective against Ich. Mutagenic and carcinogenic.

Nitromersol, Ick Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3), Ick Guard II {Jungle}(1 of 4)

nitromersol, (5-methyl-2-nitro-7-oxa-8- mercurabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene)

133-58-4

Disinfectant

 

 

none

Nystatin Ointment

nystatin ointment, C47H75NO17

1400-61-9

Fungicide

fungi

paint on Fungus

none

Oxolinic Acid

oxolinic acid, (5-ethyl-5,8-dihydro-8-oxo-1,3- dioxolo[4,5-g]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid), C13H11NO5

14698-29-4

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram-, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas)

none

In food, not practical for bath treatments. There is now widespread resistance.

Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride

oxytetracycline hydrochloride, C22H24N2O9.HCl

2058-46-0

Antibiotic

bacteria

100 mg/L for 1 hr. daily for 7 days

Freshwater fish only.

Oxytetracycline, Terramycin, Breeder's Award Anti-biotic Flake {Breeder's Award}

oxytetracycline, hydroxytetracycline, 2-naphthacenecarboxamide, 5-hydroxytetracycline, C22H24N2O9

79-57-2

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+)

100 mg/L for 1 hr. daily for 7 days

Freshwater fish only. Reduced effectiveness in hard water. Immunosuppressive in some fish species.

Ozone

ozone, O3

10028-15-6

Disinfectant

bacteria, protozoa, viruses, oxidizes organics

0.1 mg/L continuous.

Use with caution. Can burn mucus membranes. Degrades rubber. Run ozonated water through carbon before returning to tank. Concentration must be checked daily or ozonator should be regulated by an ORP meter (preferred).

Penicillin {Aquatronics}

penicillin, benzylpenicillin, C16H18N2O4S

61-33-6

Antibiotic

bacteria (Mycobacteria)

 

none

Phenoxyethanol, 2-Phenoxyethanol, Phenoxyethol, 2-Phenoxyethol

phenoxyethanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, phenoxyethol, 2-phenoxyethol, arosol, dowanol EP, dowanol EPH, emery 6705, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, phenoxetol, rose ether, beta-phenoxy-ethyl alcohol, C8H10O2

122-99-6

Anaesthetic, fungicide

anaesthesia, fungi

1.5 ml/l, First dissolve the fluid alcohol, 1:10 solution, then mix to the desired concentration ;100 mg/L as a 1 hr. bath, ONCE

none

Pimafix {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}

Pimenta racemosa oil, bay oil, myrcia oil, west indian bay oil

8006-78-8

Antibiotic

bacteria

5ml/10gal for 7 days

Some bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects (contains 19 chemicals with antibacterial properties). May be toxic to Plecos.

Discomed {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

piperazine, antepar, tripiperazine dicitrate, multifuge, oxucide, pipizan citrate, pinrou, exopin, parazine, helmezine, and arpezine, (1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine), (N-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine), (2-piperazinoethylamine), (1-piperazine ethanamine), C6H15N3

140-31-8

Anthelmintic

ascarid parasites, Oesophagostomum spp., hookworms, strongyles, whipworms, flatworms

 

Ascarid parasites in all species and also Oesophagostomum spp., there is a variable activity against hookworms and strongyles, but little effect against whipworms or flatworms.

Pearl ash, Flow-K {Arm & Hammer}

potassium bicarbonate, potassium acid carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, KHCO3

298-14-6

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

Flow-K is a substitute for baking soda for people on sodium restricted diets (~$1/#).

Potassium chloride, Muriate of potash

potassium chloride, potassium muriate, dipotassium dichloride, potassium monochloride, potash muriate, KCl

7447-40-7

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

DO NOT USE: reacts with water to form Potassium hydroxide (KOH), a very strong base. The concentration of potassium chloride in muriate of potash is expressed as a corresponding concentration of potassium oxide (K2O).

Potassium nitrate

potassium nitrate, KNO3

7759-79-1

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

none

Potassium Permanganate

potassium permanganate, KMnO4

7722-64-7

Anthelmintic

extoparasites (bacteria, protozoa, crustaceans, fungi)

2 mg/L min. 4 hours, 10 mg/L for 30min. Both only once a week.

Only in acidic water. Can be toxic to goldfish. Can cause massive fish deaths. Not advised.

Potasium phosphate monobasic

potassium phosphate monobasic, phosphoric acid monopotassium salt, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KH2PO4

7778-77-0

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

none

Potassium sulfate

potassium sulfate, K2SO4

7778-80-5

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

none

Povidone, Super Ick Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 2)

povidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone, (1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone polymer)

9003-39-8

Disinfectant

 

 

none

Povidone-Iodine, Betadine

povidone-iodine, polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine, (1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinon iodine, poly[(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene] iodine),

25665-41-8

Disinfectant

 

 

Not advised.

Praziquantel HCL, Droncit

praziquantel, praziquantel HCL, (2-ciclohexylcarbonyl-1,2,3,6,7,11b- hexahydro-4H-pyrazino[2,1-a ] isoquinolin-4,1),

55268-74-1

Anthelmintic

trematodes, cestodes, Dactylogyrus, Diplozoon, Proteocephalus, tapeworms

2 mg/L for 24 hours

Levels can cause toxicity in Corydoras catfish. Not advised for juvenile fishes. Fish may appear narcotized after dip. Not easily dissolved in water. Repeat treatment at weekly intervals for 3 weeks for egg laying monogenes. Does not effect nitrifying bacteria.

Aralen

primaquine phosphate, primaquine diphosphate, primaquinium phosphate, (N4-(6-Methoxy-8-quinolinyl)-1,4-pentanediamine)

90-34-6

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Cryptocaryon)

15 mg/gal every other day for 5 treatments

Salt water only.

Quinacrine, Atabrine

quinacrine, quinacrine hydrochloride, atabrine, atabrine hydrochloride, 6-chloro-9-((4-(diethylamino)-1- methylbutyl)amino)-2-methoxyacridine dihydrochloride, arichin, atabrine dihydrochloride, chemiochin, chinacrin, chinacrin hydrochloride, crinodora, erion, italchin, malaricida, mecryl, mepacrine dihydrochloride, methoquine, metochin, metoquin, palacrin, palusan, C23H30ClN3O+2HCl

69-05-6

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Cryptocaryon irritans)

10 mg/L for 3 days, continuous

Breaks down in water quickly.

Quinaldine

quinaldine, 2-methylquinoline, C6H4N:C(CH3)CH:CH

91-63-4

Anaesthetic

anaesthesia

20:1 with ethyl alcohol

Not advised due to alcohol content.

Quinine Hydrochloride, Super Ich Plus {Aquatronics}(1 of 2)

quinine hydrochloride (anhydrous)

130-89-2

Anthelmintic

protozoa (Cryptocaryon irritans)

10 mg/L for 3 days, continuous

Breaks down in water quickly.

Quinine Sulfate

quinine sulfate, quinine sulphate (anhydrous)

804-63-7

Anthelmintic

protozoa

30 mg/L for 1 hour daily for 3 days

Breaks down in water quickly.

Simazine

simazine, (6-Chloro-N,N'-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine), C7H12ClN5

122-34-9

Algicide, herbicide

 

0.5-2.5 g/m3 indefinite

Food fish use. Will kill trees.

Baking Soda, Alka-seltzer {Bayer}(1 of 2)

sodium bicarbonate, sodium acid carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate of soda, carbonic acid monosodium salt, carbonic acid sodium salt, monosodium hydrogen carbonate, monosodium carbonate, soda mint, sodium hydrocarbonate, CHNaO3, NaHCO3

144-55-8

Anaesthetic, euthanasia, fertilizer

anaesthesia, euthanasia, plant fertilizer

euthanasia: 4 tablets/500ml

Via CO2.

Salt, Paragon {Aquatronics}(1 of 6), Discomed {Aquatronics}(1 of 5), Binox {Jungle}(1 of 2), Parasite Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3), Hole-N-Head Guard {Jungle}(1of 3), Internal Parasite Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3)

sodium chloride (non-iodized), NaCl

7647-14-5

Anthelmintic, antidote

extoparasites (protozoa, fungi, Epistylis), osmoregulatory stress, nitrite toxicity

1-3 g/L indefinite, to reduce nitrite toxicity: 6xNp-Clp=Cln where Clp=chloride present in ppm, Np=nitrite (NO2) present in ppm and Cln=chloride needed in ppm.

Subtherapeutic level, reduce nitrite toxicity.

Sodium Chlorite

sodium chlorite, ClHO2.Na

7758-19-2

Antibiotic

bacteria, protozoa

2-5 ppm indefinite

Freshwater use only. May kill plants.

Amquel {Kordon}, AquaSafe {Tetra}, ClorAm-X {Reed Mariculture}

sodium hydroxymethanesulfonate, CH4O4S.Na

870-72-4

Dechlorinator

chlorine, chloramine

 

OK vs. chloramine.

Bleach

sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl

7681-52-9

Disinfectant

bacteria, protoza, viruses, fungi.

200 ppm for 1 hour

Used to sterilize tanks and equipment. WILL KILL FISH AND INVERTS.

Super Sulfa {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, SLS, lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium laurylsulfate, sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, C12H25NaO4S

151-21-3

Antibiotic

bacteria

 

none

Fleet enema

sodium phosphate tribasic, trisodium phosphate, sodium orthophosphate, sodium phosphate, trisodium orthophosphate, phosphoric acid trisodium salt, Na3O4P

7601-54-9

Fertilizer

plant fertilizer

 

none

Sodium Sulfacetamide, Triple Sulfa (1 of 3)

sodium sulfacetamide

127-56-0

Antibiotic

bacteria

 

none

Sodium Sulfadiazine, Tribrissen (1 of 2), Super Sulfa {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

sodium sulfadiazine

547-32-0

Antibiotic

bacteria, protozoa (Cryptocaryon)

100 to 250 mg/L as a long duration bath, or 250 mg/10 gallons as a long duration bath?

Will precipitate in water <pH 9. Repeat each day for 5 days. Good for one day. Questionable effectiveness against Cryptocaryon.

Sodium Sulfamethazine, Triple Sulfa (1 of 3), Super Sulfa {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

sodium sulfamethazine, sodium sulfadimidine, sulfadimidine sodium sulfamethazine sodium sulfamethazine sodium salt, (4-Amino-N-(4,6-dimethyl-2- pyrimidinyl)benzenesulfonamide, monosodium salt)

1981-58-4

Antibiotic

bacteria

100 mg/L for 1 hour daily for 7 days

none

Sodium sulfathiazole, Triple Sulfa (1 of 3), Super Sulfa {Aquatronics}(1 of 5), Pepso Food {Jungle}(1 of 2)

sodium sulfathiazole

144-74-1

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+), protozoa (Cryptocaryon)

250 mg/10 gallons as a long duration bath

Will precipitate in water <pH 9. Repeat each day for 5 days. Good for one day. Questionable effectiveness against Cryptocaryon.

Stress Coat {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}, Chlorinex {Kent}, Pro Tech Coat Freshwater {Kent}, NovAqua???

sodium thiosulfate, Na2O3S2

7772-98-7

Dechlorinator

chlorine

1 gram/ 10 gallons

Breaks the ammonium-chlorine bond of chloramine, releases ammonia!

Super Sulfa {Aquatronics}(1 of 5)

sulfamerazine, (2-Sulfanilamido-4-methylpyrimidine)

127-79-7

Antibiotic

bacteria

 

none

Sulfamethazine, Biosphere AntiBacteria {Mardel}(1 of 2)

sulfamethazine, sulfadimethylpyridine, sulfadimidine, sulfamidine, sulphadimethylpyrimidine, sulphadimidine, (4-Amino-N-(4,6-dimethyl-2- pyrimidinyl)benzenesulfonamide)

57-68-1

Antibiotic

bacteria

 

none

Sweet Water

sweet water

 

Anthelmintic

extoparasites (protozoa)

immerse marine fish for 5 to 10 min

Not for fishes with lesions.

Tetracycline HCL

tetracycline HCL, tetracycline hydrocholride, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4A,5,5A,6,11,12A- octahydro-3,6,10,12,12A- penta-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,11- dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide hydrochloride, C22H24N2O8.HCl

64-75-5

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+)

 

none

Tetracycline, T. C. Capsules {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}, Tetracycline {Aquatronics}

tetracycline, C22H24N2O8

60-54-8

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram- & gram+, Mycobacteria)

100 mg/L for 1 hr. daily for 7 days

Freshwater fish only.

Trichlorfon, Metriphonate, Metrifonate, Masoten, Dylox, Neguvon, Clout {Aquarium Products}(1 of 3), Dyacide {Aquatronics}, Parasite Guard {Jungle}(1 of 3), Trifon {Kordon}, Fluke Tabs {Aquarium Products}(1 of 2), Paragon {Aquatronics}(1 of 6), General Cure {Aquarium Pharmaceuticals}(1 of 3), Life Bearer {Aquarium Products}

trichlorfon, trichlorofon, trichlorphon, metrifonate, foschlor, chlorofos, dimethyl phosphonate, 0,0-dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate, dimethyl2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl-phosphonate, C4H8Cl3O4P

52-68-6

Anthelmintic

trematodes, crustaceans

0.5 mg/L (Dylox: 0.25 mg/L) for 1 hr. every 5 days

Potentially carcinogenic. Doses are in active ingredient. Water to be discarded should be brought to pH 11.

Tribrissen (1 of 2), Biosphere AntiBacteria {Mardel}(1 of 2)

trimethoprim, diaminopyrimidine, (5-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine), C14H18N4O3

738-70-5

Antibiotic

bacteria

 

none

Vancomycin

vancomycin, vancomycin hydrochloride

1404-93-9

Antibiotic

bacteria (gram+, Cocci)

2.0 mg/l for one hour, ONCE

Has a shelf life of two weeks when in solution.

Water

water, hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen oxide, H2O

7732-18-5

Hydration

prevention of fish desiccation

immerse freshwater fish continuously

Mineral additives required.


Last Updated on 10/13/05
By DJ

 

uzaysenturk2013-09-30 11:36:28

Üye imzalarını sadece giriş yapan üyelerimiz görebilir